Ultraääni
Ultraääniavusteinen lääkeaineen kuljetus: Sirsi SR, Borden MA. State-of-the-art materials for ultrasound-triggered drug delivery. Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 2014;72:3-14. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24389162
Ultraäänielastografian perusteet ja teknologia Bamber J, Cosgrove D, Dietrich CF, Fromageau J, Bojunga J, Calliada F, …, Piscaglia F. EFSUMB guidelines and recommendations on the clinical use of ultrasound elastography. Part 1: Basic principles and technology. Ultraschall Med. 2013;34(2):169-184. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23558397
Ultraäänielastografia kliinisessä työssä Cosgrove D, Piscaglia F, Bamber J, Bojunga J, Correas JM, Gilja OH, …, Dietrich CF. EFSUMB guidelines and recommendations on the clinical use of ultrasound elastography. Part 2: Clinical applications. Ultraschall Med. 2013;34(3):238-253. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23605169
Terapeuttisen ultraäänen turvallisuus: Miller DL, Smith NB, Bailey MR, Czarnota GJ, Hynynen K, Makin IRS. Overview of therapeutic ultrasound applications and safety considerations. Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine. 2012;31(4):623-634. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22441920
Ultraäänen turvallisuustietous maailmalla: Akhtar W, Arain MA, Ali A, Manzar N, Sajjad Z, Memon M, …, Ahmad N. Ultrasound biosafety during pregnancy: what do operators know in the developing world? National survey findings from Pakistan. J Ultrasound Med. 2011;30(7):981-985. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21705731
Sikiön neurologista käyttäytymistutkimusta 3D/4D-ultraäänellä:
Kurjak A, Tikvica A, Stanojevic M, Miskovic B, Ahmed B, Azumendi G, Di Renzo GC. The assessment of fetal neurobehavior by three-dimensional and four-dimensional ultrasound. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2008 Oct;21(10):675-84.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19012184
4D-kuvaus (B-flow STIC) sikiön sydämen tutkimuksessa:
Hata T, Dai SY, Inubashiri E, Kanenishi K, Tanaka H, Yanagihara T, Araki S. Four-dimensional sonography with B-flow imaging and spatiotemporal image correlation for visualization of the fetal heart. J Clin Ultrasound. 2008 May;36(4):204-7.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18335509
Ultraäänielastografia kilpirauhaskasvainten erotusdiagnostiikassa:
Asteria C, Giovanardi A, Pizzocaro A, Cozzaglio L, Morabito A, Somalvico F, Zoppo A. US-elastography in the differential diagnosis of benign and malignant thyroid nodules. Thyroid. 2008 May;18(5):523-31.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18466077
Ultraäänen mekaanisista vaikutuksista sikiölle:
Stratmeyer ME, Greenleaf JF, Dalecki D, Salvesen KA. Fetal ultrasound: mechanical effects. J Ultrasound Med. 2008 Apr;27(4):597-605; quiz 606-9. Review.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18359910
Ultraäänen lämpövaikutuksista sikiölle:
Abramowicz JS, Barnett SB, Duck FA, Edmonds PD, Hynynen KH, Ziskin MC. Fetal thermal effects of diagnostic ultrasound. J Ultrasound Med. 2008 Apr;27(4):541-59; quiz 560-3. Review.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18359908
Ultraäänen riskeistä sikiölle:
Miller DL. Safety assurance in obstetrical ultrasound. Semin Ultrasound CT MR. 2008 Apr;29(2):156-64. Review.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18450141
Ultraäänen riskeistä sikiölle ei-termisten vaikutusten kannalta:
Church CC, Carstensen EL, Nyborg WL, Carson PL, Frizzell LA, Bailey MR. The risk of exposure to diagnostic ultrasound in postnatal subjects: nonthermal mechanisms. J Ultrasound Med. 2008 Apr;27(4):565-92; quiz 593-6. Review.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18359909
Harmonisen kuvauksen fysikaaliset perusteet:
Kollmann C. New sonographic techniques for harmonic imaging–underlying physical principles. Eur J Radiol. 2007 Nov;64(2):164-72. Epub 2007 Sep 17. Review.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17875378
Mikrokupla-kontrastiaineet ultraäänikuvauksessa:
Quaia E. Microbubble ultrasound contrast agents: an update. Eur Radiol. 2007 Aug;17(8):1995-2008. Epub 2007 Mar 10. Review.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17351779
Elastografia uutena ultraäänitekniikkana kilpirauhaskasvainten maligniteetin määrityksessä:
Rago T, Santini F, Scutari M, Pinchera A, Vitti P. Elastography: new developments in ultrasound for predicting malignancy in thyroid nodules. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007 Aug;92(8):2917-22.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17535993
Kontrastiaineita hyödyntävät ultraäänitekniikat:
Quaia E. Contrast-specific ultrasound techniques. Radiol Med (Torino). 2007 Jun;112(4):473-90. Review. English, Italian.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17563852
Ultraäänen riskin kvantitointi sikiötutkimuksissa:
Church CC, Miller MW. Quantification of risk from fetal exposure to diagnostic ultrasound. Prog Biophys Mol Biol. 2007 Jan-Apr;93(1-3):331-53. Review.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16949653
3D/4D-tekniikan arviointia perinataalikuvauksessa:
Kurjak A, Miskovic B, Andonotopo W, Stanojevic M, Azumendi G, Vrcic H. How useful is 3D and 4D ultrasound in perinatal medicine? J Perinat Med. 2007;35(1):10-27.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17313305
3D/4D-ultraäänitekniikka sikiön sydämen tutkimuksissa:
Yagel S, Cohen SM, Shapiro I, Valsky DV. 3D and 4D ultrasound in fetal cardiac scanning: a new look at the fetal heart. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2007 Jan;29(1):81-95.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17200988
Ultraäänikuvauksen nykytilan yleisartikkeli:
Wells PN. Ultrasound imaging. Phys Med Biol. 2006 Jul 7;51(13):R83-98.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16790922
Suosituksia ultraäänen turvalliselle käytölle sikiötutkimuksissa:
Barnett SB, Maulik D; International Perinatal Doppler Society. Guidelines and recommendations for safe use of Doppler ultrasound in perinatal applications. J Matern Fetal Med. 2001 Apr;10(2):75-84.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11392597
Ultraäänikuvauksen varjoaineet:
Calliada F, Campani R, Bottinelli O, Bozzini A, Sommaruga MG. Ultrasound contrast agents: basic principles. Eur J Radiol. 1998 May;27 Suppl 2:S157-60. Review.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9652516