Tietokonetomografia
Peltola EM, Mäkelä T, Haapamäki V, Suomalainen A, Leikola J, Koskinen SK, Kortesniemi M, Koivikko MP. CT of facial fracture fixation: an experimental study of artefact reducing methods. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 2017 Feb;46(2):20160261.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27786546
Kaasalainen T, Palmu K, Lampinen A, Reijonen V, Leikola J, Kivisaari R, Kortesniemi M. Limiting CT radiation dose in children with craniosynostosis: phantom study using model-based iterative reconstruction. Pediatr Radiol. 2015 May 5.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25939873
Larson DB, Strauss KJ, Podberesky DJ. Toward Large-Scale Process Control to Enable Consistent CT Radiation Dose Optimization. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2015 May;204(5):959-66.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25730157
Kelaranta A, Kaasalainen T, Seuri R, Toroi P, Kortesniemi M. FETAL RADIATION DOSE IN COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY. Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2015 Apr 1.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25836690
Padole A, Ali Khawaja RD, Kalra MK, Singh S. CT radiation dose and iterative reconstruction techniques. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2015 Apr;204(4):W384-92.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25794087
Järvinen H, Seuri R, Kortesniemi M, Lajunen A, Hallinen E, Savikurki-Heikkilä P, Laarne P, Perhomaa M, Tyrväinen E. INDICATION-BASED NATIONAL DIAGNOSTIC REFERENCE LEVELS FOR PAEDIATRIC CT: A NEW APPROACH WITH PROPOSED VALUES. Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2015 Apr 1.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25833898
Nikupaavo U, Kaasalainen T, Reijonen V, Ahonen SM, Kortesniemi M. Lens dose in routine head CT: comparison of different optimization methods with anthropomorphic phantoms. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2015 Jan;204(1):117-23.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25539246
Koivisto J, Wolff J, Järnstedt J, Dastidar P, Kortesniemi M. Assessment of the effective dose in supine, prone, and oblique positions in the maxillofacial region using a novel combined extremity and maxillofacial cone beam computed tomography scanner. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2014 Sep;118(3):355-62.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25151590
Kaasalainen T, Palmu K, Reijonen V, Kortesniemi M. Effect of patient centering on patient dose and image noise in chest CT. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2014 Jul;203(1):123-30.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24951205
Koivisto J, Kiljunen T, Wolff J, Kortesniemi M. Assessment of effective radiation dose of an extremity CBCT, MSCT and conventional X ray for knee area using MOSFET dosemeters. Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2013 Dec;157(4):515-24.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23825221
Teemu Helkamaa, Lauri Handolin, Seppo K. Koskinen, Mika Kortesniemi, Jarkko Pajarinen, Tietokonetomografian käytön perusteet traumapotilaan diagnostiikassa, Suomen Lääkärilehti 22/2013 v sk 68, 1639-1646.
http://www.laakarilehti.fi/files/nostot/nosto22_3.pdf
Seuri R, Rehani MM, Kortesniemi M. How tracking radiologic procedures and dose helps: experience from Finland. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2013 Apr;200(4):771-5.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23521446
Koivisto J, Kiljunen T, Wolff J, Kortesniemi M. Characterization of MOSFET dosimeter angular dependence in three rotational axes measured free-in-air and in soft-tissue equivalent material. J Radiat Res. 2013 Mar 21. [Epub ahead of print]
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23520268
Kaasalainen T, Palmu K, Lampinen A, Kortesniemi M. Effect of vertical positioning on organ dose, image noise and contrast in pediatric chest CT-phantom study. Pediatr Radiol. 2013 Jun;43(6):673-84.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23341090
Kuttner S, Bujila R, Kortesniemi M, Andersson H, Kull L, Østerås BH, Thygesen J, Tarp IS. A proposed protocol for acceptance and constancy control of computed tomography systems: a Nordic Association for Clinical Physics (NACP) work group report. Acta Radiol. 2013 Mar 1;54(2):188-98.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23160544
Koskinen SK, Haapamäki VV, Salo J, Lindfors NC, Kortesniemi M, Seppälä L, Mattila KT. CT arthrography of the wrist using a novel, mobile, dedicated extremity cone-beam CT (CBCT). Skeletal Radiol. 2013 May;42(5):649-57.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22990597
Kortesniemi M, Salli E, Seuri R. Organ dose calculation in CT based on scout image data and automatic image registration. Acta Radiol. 2012 Oct 1;53(8):908-13.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22919053
Koivisto J, Kiljunen T, Tapiovaara M, Wolff J, Kortesniemi M. Assessment of radiation exposure in dental cone-beam computerized tomography with the use of metal-oxide semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) dosimeters and Monte Carlo simulations. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2012 Sep;114(3):393-400.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22862982
Katsaus tietokonetomografian annosoptimoinnin mahdollisuuksiin tekniikan kehityksen myötä:
McCollough CH, Chen GH, Kalender W, Leng S, Samei E, Taguchi K, Wang G, Yu L, Pettigrew RI. Achieving routine submillisievert CT scanning: report from the summit on management of radiation dose in CT. Radiology. 2012 Aug;264(2):567-80.
Beister M, Kolditz D, Kalender WA. Iterative reconstruction methods in X-ray CT. Phys Med. 2012 Apr;28(2):94-108.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22316498
Annoksen vaikutus DNA-kaksoiskierteen katkeamiseen sydämen TT-kuvauksessa:
Kuefner MA, Hinkmann FM, Alibek S, Azoulay S, Anders K, Kalender WA, Achenbach S, Grudzenski S, Löbrich M, Uder M. Reduction of X-ray induced DNA double-strand breaks in blood lymphocytes during coronary CT angiography using high-pitch spiral data acquisition with prospective ECG-triggering. Invest Radiol. 2010 Apr;45(4):182-7.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20177387
Lasten TT-annoksia pään ja kaulan kuvauksissa:
Yamauchi-Kawaura C, Fujii K, Aoyama T, Koyama S, Yamauchi M. Radiation dose evaluation in head and neck MDCT examinations with a 6-year-old child anthropomorphic phantom. Pediatr Radiol. 2010 Jan 12.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20066408
Lasten CT-PET-annokset saattavat olla varsin korkeita:
Chawla SC, Federman N, Zhang D, Nagata K, Nuthakki S, McNitt-Gray M, Boechat MI. Estimated cumulative radiation dose from PET/CT in children with malignancies: a 5-year retrospective review. Pediatr Radiol. 2009 Dec 5.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19967534
Lasten TT-annoksia Kreikassa:
Yakoumakis E, Karlatira M, Gialousis G, Dimitriadis A, Makri T, Georgiou E. Effective dose variation in pediatric computed tomography: dose reference levels in Greece. Health Phys. 2009 Dec;97(6):595-603.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19901594
mA-modulaation vaikutuksista eri kokoisilla potilailla:
Angel E, Yaghmai N, Jude CM, DeMarco JJ, Cagnon CH, Goldin JG, McCollough CH, Primak AN, Cody DD, Stevens DM, McNitt-Gray MF. Dose to radiosensitive organs during routine chest CT: effects of tube current modulation. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2009 Nov;193(5):1340-5.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19843751
Potilaan keskityksellä on merkitystä TT-tutkimuksessa:
Gudjonsdottir J, Svensson JR, Campling S, Brennan PC, Jonsdottir B. Efficient use of automatic exposure control systems in computed tomography requires correct patient positioning. Acta Radiol. 2009 Nov;50(9):1035-41.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19863414
TT on oiketettu kaularangan traumakuvauksessa:
Theocharopoulos N, Chatzakis G, Damilakis J. Is radiography justified for the evaluation of patients presenting with cervical spine trauma? Med Phys. 2009 Oct;36(10):4461-70.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19928077
Kuvapohjainen spektraalinen rekonstruktiomenetelmä TT:lle:
Heismann B, Balda M. Quantitative image-based spectral reconstruction for
computed tomography. Med Phys. 2009 Oct;36(10):4471-85.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19928078
Lasten TT-annoksia mA-moduloinnilla ja ilman – modulaatio voi myös suurentaa annosta:
Brisse HJ, Robilliard M, Savignoni A, Pierrat N, Gaboriaud G, De Rycke Y, Neuenschwander S, Aubert B, Rosenwald JC. Assessment of organ absorbed doses and estimation of effective doses from pediatric anthropomorphic phantom measurements for multi-detector row CT with and without automatic exposure control. Health Phys. 2009 Oct;97(4):303-14.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19741359
Annosvaihtelu voi olla merkittävää vartalon TT-tutkimuksissa:
Jaffe TA, Yoshizumi TT, Toncheva G, Anderson-Evans C, Lowry C, Miller CM, Nelson RC, Ravin CE. Radiation dose for body CT protocols: variability of scanners at one institution. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2009 Oct;193(4):1141-7.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19770340
Katsaus modernin kardio-TT:n käyttöön:
Cademartiri F, Maffei E, Palumbo A, Martini C, Vignali L, Tedeschi C, Guaricci A, Aldrovandi A, Weustink AC, Mollet NR. Clinical applications of multi-detector computed tomography coronary angiography. Minerva Cardioangiol. 2009 Jun;57(3):349-57.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19513014
TT-annosmäärityksen soveltuvuudesta leveämmille keiloille monileikelaitteilla:
Geleijns J, Salvadó Artells M, de Bruin PW, Matter R, Muramatsu Y, McNitt-Gray MF. Computed tomography dose assessment for a 160 mm wide, 320 detector row, cone beam CT scanner. Phys Med Biol. 2009 May 21;54(10):3141-59.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19420423
Trauma-annokset kumuloituvat ennen kaikkea TT:n kautta:
Hui CM, MacGregor JH, Tien HC, Kortbeek JB. Radiation dose from initial trauma assessment and resuscitation: review of the literature. Can J Surg. 2009 Apr;52(2):147-52. Review.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19399211
Keskeiset työkalut lasten TT-annosoptimointiin:
Cohen MD. Pediatric CT radiation dose: how low can you go? AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2009 May;192(5):1292-303.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19380554
Vanhempien ohjeistuksesta TT:n suhteen (ei abstraktia):
Bulas DI, Goske MJ, Applegate KE, Wood BP. Image Gently: why we should talk to parents about CT in children. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2009 May;192(5):1176-8.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19380539
Toistuvien TT-kuvausten tuoman kumulatiivisen säteilyriskin määritys:
Sodickson A, Baeyens PF, Andriole KP, Prevedello LM, Nawfel RD, Hanson R, Khorasani R. Recurrent CT, cumulative radiation exposure, and associated radiation-induced cancer risks from CT of adults. Radiology. 2009 Apr;251(1):175-84.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19332852
Lapsilla pään TT-kuvauksissa annoksen (CTDIvol) voi laskea indikaatiosta riippuen jopa 10-20 mGy tasolle:
Ledenius K, Gustavsson M, Johansson S, Stålhammar F, Wiklund LM, Thilander-Klang A. Effect of tube current on diagnostic image quality in paediatric cerebral multidetector CT images. Br J Radiol. 2009 Apr;82(976):313-20.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19188246
Lasten sydän-TT:n annosoptimoinnin suosituksia:
Kuettner A, Gehann B, Spolnik J, Koch A, Achenbach S, Weyand M, Dittrich S, Uder M, Staatz G. Strategies for dose-optimized imaging in pediatric cardiac dual source CT. Rofo. 2009 Apr;181(4):339-48.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19291603
Hammas-TT:n ja monileike-TT:n annosvertailua:
Okano T, Harata Y, Sugihara Y, Sakaino R, Tsuchida R, Iwai K, Seki K, Araki K. Absorbed and effective doses from cone beam volumetric imaging for implant planning. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 2009 Feb;38(2):79-85.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19176649
Prospektiivisen tahdistuksen käyttö sydämen TT-tutkimuksissa:
Earls JP. How to use a prospective gated technique for cardiac CT. J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr. 2009 Jan-Feb;3(1):45-51.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19201376
Kahden putken TT:n kuvanlaskenta ja kuvanlaatu:
Flohr TG, Bruder H, Stierstorfer K, Petersilka M, Schmidt B, McCollough CH. Image reconstruction and image quality evaluation for a dual source CT scanner. Med Phys. 2008 Dec;35(12):5882-97.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19175144
Rintojen annoksen pienentämisen vaihtoehtoja TT:ssä:
Vollmar SV, Kalender WA. Reduction of dose to the female breast in thoracic CT: a comparison of standard-protocol, bismuth-shielded, partial and tube-current-modulated CT examinations. Eur Radiol. 2008 Aug;18(8):1674-82.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18414873
mA-modulaation vaikutus annokseen ja kuvanlaatuun:
Rampado O, Marchisio F, Izzo A, Garelli E, Bianchi CC, Gandini G, Ropolo R. Effective dose and image quality evaluations of an automatic CT tube current modulation system with an anthropomorphic phantom. Eur J Radiol. 2008 Aug 7.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18692337
Annosoptimoinnin tekniset työkalut:
Kalender WA, Buchenau S, Deak P, Kellermeier M, Langner O, van Straten M, Vollmar S, Wilharm S. Technical approaches to the optimisation of CT. Phys Med. 2008 Jun;24(2):71-9.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18331808
TT-dosimetrian menetelmät ja CTDI:
Bauhs JA, Vrieze TJ, Primak AN, Bruesewitz MR, McCollough CH. CT dosimetry: comparison of measurement techniques and devices. Radiographics. 2008 Jan-Feb;28(1):245-53. Review.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18203941
Hammas-TT annosten vertailua:
Lofthag-Hansen S, Thilander-Klang A, Ekestubbe A, Helmrot E, Gröndahl K. Calculating effective dose on a cone beam computed tomography device: 3D Accuitomo and 3D Accuitomo FPD. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 2008 Feb;37(2):72-9.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18239034
Hammas-TT kuvauksen tarkkuus:
Suomalainen A, Vehmas T, Kortesniemi M, Robinson S, Peltola J. Accuracy of linear measurements using dental cone beam and conventional multislice computed tomography. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 2008 Jan;37(1):10-7.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18195249
Pään ja vartalon paikallisten annosten vertailua sekä fantomikäytännön kritiikkiä:
Huda W, Ogden KM. Comparison of head and body organ doses in CT. Phys Med Biol. 2008 Jan 21;53(2):N9-N14.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18184987
Rintojen vismuttisuojia kannattaa käyttää mA-modulaation yhteydessä:
Coursey C, Frush DP, Yoshizumi T, Toncheva G, Nguyen G, Greenberg SB. Pediatric chest MDCT using tube current modulation: effect on radiation dose with breast shielding. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2008 Jan;190(1):W54-61.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18094273
TT-optimoinnin yleiskuvaus:
Catalano C, Francone M, Ascarelli A, Mangia M, Iacucci I, Passariello R. Optimizing radiation dose and image quality. Eur Radiol. 2007 Dec;17 Suppl 6:F26-32. Review.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18376454
Pulmonaarisuonten kuvauksen annossäästöä jännitettä alentamalla:
Heyer CM, Mohr PS, Lemburg SP, Peters SA, Nicolas V. Image quality and radiation exposure at pulmonary CT angiography with 100- or 120-kVp protocol: prospective randomized study.Radiology. 2007 Nov;245(2):577-83.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17940308
Johdatus sydämen TT-tutkimusten fysiikkaan:
Mahesh M, Cody DD. Physics of cardiac imaging with multiple-row detector CT. Radiographics. 2007 Sep-Oct;27(5):1495-509. Review.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17848705
Sydän-TT:n annosoptimoinnista:
Paul JF, Abada HT. Strategies for reduction of radiation dose in cardiac multislice CT. Eur Radiol. 2007 Aug;17(8):2028-37. Review.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17318604
Elin- ja efektiiviset annokset helikaalikuvauksessa:
Lee C, Lee C, Staton RJ, Hintenlang DE, Arreola MM, Williams JL, Bolch WE. Organ and effective doses in pediatric patients undergoing helical multislice computed tomography examination. Med Phys. 2007 May;34(5):1858-73.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17555267
Helikaalikuvauksen yliskannaus lapsilla:
Tzedakis A, Damilakis J, Perisinakis K, Karantanas A, Karabekios S, Gourtsoyiannis N. Influence of z overscanning on normalized effective doses calculated for pediatric patients undergoing multidetector CT examinations. Med Phys. 2007 Apr;34(4):1163-75.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17500447
Aivojen TT-angiografian annosten alentaminen jännitettä laskemalla:
Waaijer A, Prokop M, Velthuis BK, Bakker CJ, de Kort GA, van Leeuwen MS. Circle of Willis at CT angiography: dose reduction and image quality–reducing tube voltage and increasing tube current settings. Radiology. 2007 Mar;242(3):832-9.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17229873
Hammas-TT:n käyttö välikorvan kuvantamisessa:
Peltonen LI, Aarnisalo AA, Kortesniemi MK, Suomalainen A, Jero J, Robinson S. Limited cone-beam computed tomography imaging of the middle ear: a comparison with multislice helical computed tomography. Acta Radiol. 2007 Mar;48(2):207-12.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17354143
TT-annoksen hallinnasta:
Valentin J; International Commission on Radiation Protection. Managing patient dose in multi-detector computed tomography(MDCT). ICRP Publication 102. Ann ICRP. 2007;37(1):1-79, iii.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18069128
C-kaarilaitteen TT-annoksia:
Fahrig R, Dixon R, Payne T, Morin RL, Ganguly A, Strobel N. Dose and image quality for a cone-beam C-arm CT system. Med Phys. 2006 Dec;33(12):4541-50.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17278805
Traumatutkimusten annokset:
Kortesniemi M, Kiljunen T, Kangasmäki A. Radiation exposure in body computed tomography examinations of trauma patients. Phys Med Biol. 2006 Jun 21;51(12):3269-82.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16757876
Annosoptimoinnin yleiskirjoitus:
McCollough CH, Bruesewitz MR, Kofler JM Jr. CT dose reduction and dose management tools: overview of available options. Radiographics. 2006 Mar-Apr;26(2):503-12. Review.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16549613
Annoksen pienentämisestä hammas-TT:ssä:
Tsiklakis K, Donta C, Gavala S, Karayianni K, Kamenopoulou V, Hourdakis CJ. Dose reduction in maxillofacial imaging using low dose Cone Beam CT. Eur J Radiol. 2005 Dec;56(3):413-7.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15978765
Hammas-TT (mikro-TT) yleiskatsaus:
Robinson S, Suomalainen A, Kortesniemi M. Micro-CT. Eur J Radiol. 2005 Nov;56(2):185-91. Review.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16233892
TT:n ja erityisesti sydämen TT-kuvausten annoksia ja annosyksiköitä valaiseva julkaisu:
Gerber TC, Kuzo RS, Morin RL. Techniques and parameters for estimating radiation exposure and dose in cardiac computed tomography. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2005 Feb;21(1):165-76. Review.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15915949
TT-PET annoksista:
Brix G, Beyer T. PET/CT: dose-escalated image fusion? Nuklearmedizin. 2005;44 Suppl 1:S51-7. Review.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16395980
Helikaalikuvauksen yliskannauksen annoksista:
Tzedakis A, Damilakis J, Perisinakis K, Stratakis J, Gourtsoyiannis N. The effect of z overscanning on patient effective dose from multidetector helical computed tomography examinations. Med Phys. 2005 Jun;32(6):1621-9.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16013721
Low-dose hammaskuvaus TT:llä:
Rustemeyer P, Streubühr U, Suttmoeller J. Low-dose dental computed tomography: significant dose reduction without loss of image quality. Acta Radiol. 2004 Dec;45(8):847-53.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15690615
TT-annosformalismi:
Brix G, Lechel U, Veit R, Truckenbrodt R, Stamm G, Coppenrath EM, Griebel J, Nagel HD. Assessment of a theoretical formalism for dose estimation in CT: an anthropomorphic phantom study. Eur Radiol. 2004 Jul;14(7):1275-84.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15034744
TT-annosten eurooppalaiset kokoomatulokset:
Brix G, Nagel HD, Stamm G, Veit R, Lechel U, Griebel J, Galanski M. Radiation exposure in multi-slice versus single-slice spiral CT: results of a nationwide survey. Eur Radiol. 2003 Aug;13(8):1979-91.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12687286
Lasten TT:n annosoptimointi:
Boone JM, Geraghty EM, Seibert JA, Wootton-Gorges SL. Dose reduction in pediatric CT: a rational approach. Radiology. 2003 Aug;228(2):352-60.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12893897
Potilaiden ja henkilökunnan annoksia TT-fluoroskopiassa:
Buls N, Pagés J, de Mey J, Osteaux M. Evaluation of patient and staff doses during various CT fluoroscopy guided interventions. Health Phys. 2003 Aug;85(2):165-73.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12938963
TT-dosimetrian uudistustarve:
Dixon RL. A new look at CT dose measurement: beyond CTDI. Med Phys. 2003 Jun;30(6):1272-80.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12852553
Fantomikoon ja muiden parametrien vaikutus TT-annokseen:
Nickoloff EL, Dutta AK, Lu ZF. Influence of phantom diameter, kVp and scan mode upon computed tomography dose index. Med Phys. 2003 Mar;30(3):395-402.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12674240
Annokset hammas-TT tekniikoissa:
Cohnen M, Kemper J, Möbes O, Pawelzik J, Mödder U. Radiation dose in dental radiology. Eur Radiol. 2002 Mar;12(3):634-7.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11870479
Pediatric Radiology lehden erikoisnumero säteilyannoksista
www.springerlink.com/content/frfnvkeba1cc/?p=fd79db00bb6949dd807b1c6b7fb5488fπ=0
TT:n aiheuttama syöpäriski lapsilla:
Brenner D, Elliston C, Hall E, Berdon W. Estimated risks of radiation-induced fatal cancer from pediatric CT. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2001 Feb;176(2):289-96.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11159059