Ultraääni

Ultraääniavusteinen lääkeaineen kuljetus: Sirsi SR, Borden MA. State-of-the-art materials for ultrasound-triggered drug delivery. Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 2014;72:3-14. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24389162

Ultraäänielastografian perusteet ja teknologia Bamber J, Cosgrove D, Dietrich CF, Fromageau J, Bojunga J, Calliada F, …, Piscaglia F. EFSUMB guidelines and recommendations on the clinical use of ultrasound elastography. Part 1: Basic principles and technology. Ultraschall Med. 2013;34(2):169-184. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23558397

Ultraäänielastografia kliinisessä työssä Cosgrove D, Piscaglia F, Bamber J, Bojunga J, Correas JM, Gilja OH, …, Dietrich CF. EFSUMB guidelines and recommendations on the clinical use of ultrasound elastography. Part 2: Clinical applications. Ultraschall Med. 2013;34(3):238-253. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23605169

Terapeuttisen ultraäänen turvallisuus: Miller DL, Smith NB, Bailey MR, Czarnota GJ, Hynynen K, Makin IRS. Overview of therapeutic ultrasound applications and safety considerations. Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine. 2012;31(4):623-634. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22441920

Ultraäänen turvallisuustietous maailmalla: Akhtar W, Arain MA, Ali A, Manzar N, Sajjad Z, Memon M, …, Ahmad N. Ultrasound biosafety during pregnancy: what do operators know in the developing world? National survey findings from Pakistan. J Ultrasound Med. 2011;30(7):981-985. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21705731
Sikiön neurologista käyttäytymistutkimusta 3D/4D-ultraäänellä:
Kurjak A, Tikvica A, Stanojevic M, Miskovic B, Ahmed B, Azumendi G, Di Renzo GC. The assessment of fetal neurobehavior by three-dimensional and four-dimensional ultrasound. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2008 Oct;21(10):675-84.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19012184

4D-kuvaus (B-flow STIC) sikiön sydämen tutkimuksessa:
Hata T, Dai SY, Inubashiri E, Kanenishi K, Tanaka H, Yanagihara T, Araki S. Four-dimensional sonography with B-flow imaging and spatiotemporal image correlation for visualization of the fetal heart. J Clin Ultrasound. 2008 May;36(4):204-7.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18335509

Ultraäänielastografia kilpirauhaskasvainten erotusdiagnostiikassa:
Asteria C, Giovanardi A, Pizzocaro A, Cozzaglio L, Morabito A, Somalvico F, Zoppo A. US-elastography in the differential diagnosis of benign and malignant thyroid nodules. Thyroid. 2008 May;18(5):523-31.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18466077

Ultraäänen mekaanisista vaikutuksista sikiölle:
Stratmeyer ME, Greenleaf JF, Dalecki D, Salvesen KA. Fetal ultrasound: mechanical effects. J Ultrasound Med. 2008 Apr;27(4):597-605; quiz 606-9. Review.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18359910

Ultraäänen lämpövaikutuksista sikiölle:
Abramowicz JS, Barnett SB, Duck FA, Edmonds PD, Hynynen KH, Ziskin MC. Fetal thermal effects of diagnostic ultrasound. J Ultrasound Med. 2008 Apr;27(4):541-59; quiz 560-3. Review.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18359908

Ultraäänen riskeistä sikiölle:
Miller DL. Safety assurance in obstetrical ultrasound. Semin Ultrasound CT MR. 2008 Apr;29(2):156-64. Review.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18450141

Ultraäänen riskeistä sikiölle ei-termisten vaikutusten kannalta:
Church CC, Carstensen EL, Nyborg WL, Carson PL, Frizzell LA, Bailey MR. The risk of exposure to diagnostic ultrasound in postnatal subjects: nonthermal mechanisms. J Ultrasound Med. 2008 Apr;27(4):565-92; quiz 593-6. Review.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18359909

Harmonisen kuvauksen fysikaaliset perusteet:
Kollmann C. New sonographic techniques for harmonic imaging–underlying physical principles. Eur J Radiol. 2007 Nov;64(2):164-72. Epub 2007 Sep 17. Review.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17875378

Mikrokupla-kontrastiaineet ultraäänikuvauksessa:
Quaia E. Microbubble ultrasound contrast agents: an update. Eur Radiol. 2007 Aug;17(8):1995-2008. Epub 2007 Mar 10. Review.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17351779

Elastografia uutena ultraäänitekniikkana kilpirauhaskasvainten maligniteetin määrityksessä:
Rago T, Santini F, Scutari M, Pinchera A, Vitti P. Elastography: new developments in ultrasound for predicting malignancy in thyroid nodules. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007 Aug;92(8):2917-22.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17535993

Kontrastiaineita hyödyntävät ultraäänitekniikat:
Quaia E. Contrast-specific ultrasound techniques. Radiol Med (Torino). 2007 Jun;112(4):473-90. Review. English, Italian.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17563852

Ultraäänen riskin kvantitointi sikiötutkimuksissa:
Church CC, Miller MW. Quantification of risk from fetal exposure to diagnostic ultrasound. Prog Biophys Mol Biol. 2007 Jan-Apr;93(1-3):331-53. Review.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16949653

3D/4D-tekniikan arviointia perinataalikuvauksessa:
Kurjak A, Miskovic B, Andonotopo W, Stanojevic M, Azumendi G, Vrcic H. How useful is 3D and 4D ultrasound in perinatal medicine? J Perinat Med. 2007;35(1):10-27.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17313305

3D/4D-ultraäänitekniikka sikiön sydämen tutkimuksissa:
Yagel S, Cohen SM, Shapiro I, Valsky DV. 3D and 4D ultrasound in fetal cardiac scanning: a new look at the fetal heart. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2007 Jan;29(1):81-95.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17200988

Ultraäänikuvauksen nykytilan yleisartikkeli:
Wells PN. Ultrasound imaging. Phys Med Biol. 2006 Jul 7;51(13):R83-98.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16790922

Suosituksia ultraäänen turvalliselle käytölle sikiötutkimuksissa:
Barnett SB, Maulik D; International Perinatal Doppler Society. Guidelines and recommendations for safe use of Doppler ultrasound in perinatal applications. J Matern Fetal Med. 2001 Apr;10(2):75-84.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11392597

Ultraäänikuvauksen varjoaineet:
Calliada F, Campani R, Bottinelli O, Bozzini A, Sommaruga MG. Ultrasound contrast agents: basic principles. Eur J Radiol. 1998 May;27 Suppl 2:S157-60. Review.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9652516